Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic (PV), eyaziwa ngokuba namandla elanga, kuya kuthandwa kakhulu njengomthombo wamandla ococekileyo nozinzileyo. Kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweephaneli zelanga ukuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane, onokuthi ke usetyenziswe ukunika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo okanye zigcinwe ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva. Enye into ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo ye-photovoltaic sisisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokugcina amandla.Iibhetri zeLithiumbaye bafumana ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengendlela enokubakho yokugcina amandla elanga. Kodwa ngaba unokusebenzisa ngokwenene iibhetri ze-lithium zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic?
Iibhetri zeLithium zaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo ezinjengee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zombane. Zikhaphukhaphu, zinoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, kwaye zinika ubomi bomjikelo omde, nto leyo ebenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwezi zicelo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kokugqiba ukuba ngabaiibhetri ze-lithiumzifanelekile.
Iinkqubo zamandla elanga zihlala zifuna ugqabhuko lwamandla aphezulu ngexesha leeyure zombhobho welanga xa ilanga likhanya ngokuqaqambileyo. Iibhetri zeLithium ziyakwazi ukusingatha ezi mfuno zamandla aphezulu, ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-PV isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, elivumela ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga emini kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ebusuku okanye ngexesha elinamafu.
Umjikelo ubhekisa kwintlawulo epheleleyo kunye nenkqubo yokukhupha. Okukhona ubomi bomjikelo bude, kokukhona ibhetri inokutshajwa kwaye ikhutshwe phambi kokuba umthamo wayo uqalise ukuhla kakhulu. Oku kubalulekile kwinkqubo yamandla e-photovoltaic njengoko iqinisekisa ubomi obude bebhetri kwaye inciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Iinkqubo zePV zihlala zifakelwa eluphahleni lwendlu okanye kwiindawo ezincinci, ngoko ke ukuba nebhetri enokungena kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kuluncedo kakhulu. Ukongezelela, iibhetri ze-lithium zilula, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha ngexesha lofakelo okanye ukulungiswa.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingqwalasela ezimbalwa xa usebenzisaiibhetri ze-lithiumukuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic. Omnye umba onokubakho lixabiso eliphezulu lokuqala xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubugcisa bebhetri. Iibhetri zeLithium zibiza kakhulu ngaphambili, nangona ubomi bazo obude bunokuphelisa ezi ndleko zokuqala ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kukwabalulekile ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ezithembekileyo nezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngapha koko, uluhlu lobushushu apho iibhetri ze-lithium zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo lincinci xa lithelekiswa nezinye iikhemistri zebhetri. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo, nokuba kubanda kakhulu okanye kushushu kakhulu, kunokuchaphazela aibhetri ye-lithiumukusebenza kunye nobomi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ubushushu benkqubo yokugcina ibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo. Iibhetri zeLithium ziyakwazi ukujongana neemfuno zamandla aphezulu, zibonelela ngobomi bomjikelo omde, kwaye zixinene kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zabo zokuqala eziphezulu kunye novelwano kubushushu obugqithisileyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Njengoko ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nobuchwepheshe bebhetri buvela, iibhetri ze-lithium kulindeleke ukuba zibe yeyona nto isebenzayo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekugcinweni kwamandla elanga kwiinkqubo zamandla e-photovoltaic.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2023