Ubushushu obubanzi bebhetri ye-lithiumluhlobo lwebhetri ye-lithium enentsebenzo ekhethekileyo, enokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiqondo lokushisa elibanzi. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha malunga nobushushu obubanzi bebhetri ye-lithium:
I. Iimpawu zokusebenza:
1. Ukulungelelaniswa koluhlu olubanzi lweqondo lokushisa: Ngokuqhelekileyo, ibhetri ye-lithium yobushushu ebanzi inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa, njenge-minus 20 ℃ okanye amaqondo aphantsi asebenza ngokuqhelekileyo; Kwangaxeshanye, kwindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, kodwa nakwi-60 ℃ nangaphezulu kweqondo lobushushu phantsi kokusebenza okuzinzileyo kwezinye iibhetri ze-lithium eziphambili zinokuba kwi-minus 70 ℃ ukuya ku-80 ℃ yoluhlu lobushushu obugqithisileyo. ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo.
2. Uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu: kuthetha ukuba kumthamo ofanayo okanye ubunzima, ubushushu obubanzi beebhetri ze-lithium zinokugcina amandla amaninzi, ukubonelela ubomi obude kwisixhobo, esibaluleke kakhulu kwezinye iimfuno zobomi bebhetri ephezulu yesixhobo, njenge-drones, izithuthi zombane njalo njalo.
3. Isantya esiphezulu sokukhutshwa: sinokukhupha okwangoku ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yezixhobo ekusebenzeni kwamandla aphezulu, njengakwizixhobo zamandla, ukukhawuleza kweemoto zombane kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokubonelela ngokukhawuleza amandla okwaneleyo.
4. Ubomi bomjikelo olungileyo: emva kwemijikelezo emininzi yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, isenokugcina umthamo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza, ngokuqhelekileyo ubomi bomjikelezo bunokufikelela ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-2000, okunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kwebhetri kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa.
5. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu: ngokuzinza okulungileyo kunye nokukhuseleka, kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhetri kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwezixhobo okanye iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ukungaphumeleli kwebhetri.
II. Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
Umgaqo osebenzayo wobushushu obubanzi beebhetri ze-lithium ufana naleyo yeebhetri ze-lithium eziqhelekileyo, ekubeni inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha iyenzeka ngokufakela kunye nokukhupha i-ion ze-lithium phakathi kwee-electrode ezilungileyo kunye ezimbi. Ngethuba lokutshaja, i-lithium ion ikhutshwe kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-electrode kwaye idluliselwe kwi-electrode engafanelekanga nge-electrolyte ukuba ifakwe kwizinto ezimbi ze-electrode; ngexesha lokukhupha, i-lithium ion ikhutshwe kwi-electrode engafanelekanga kwaye ibuyele kwi-electrode efanelekileyo ngelixa ivelisa okwangoku. Ukuze ufezekise uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza kokusebenza, iibhetri ze-lithium ezibanzi zobushushu ziye zaphuculwa kwaye zaphuculwa ngokubhekiselele ekukhethweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukuqulunqwa kwe-electrolyte kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo sebhetri. Ngokomzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-anode kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-lithium ion kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ephantsi; ukulungiswa kokubunjwa kunye nokuqulunqwa kwe-electrolyte kunokuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri kumaqondo aphezulu.
III. Iindawo zesicelo:
1. Intsimi ye-Aerospace: kwisithuba, utshintsho lweqondo lokushisa lukhulu kakhulu, iibhetri ze-lithium ezibanzi zobushushu ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nale meko yobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yamandla ethembekileyo kwiisathelayithi, izikhululo zendawo kunye nezinye iziphekepheke.
2. Inkalo yophando lwenzululwazi yencam yomhlaba: iqondo lobushushu kwingingqi yencam yomhlaba liphantsi kakhulu, ukusebenza kweebhetri eziqhelekileyo kuya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium enobushushu ebanzi inokubonelela ngombane ozinzileyo wezixhobo zophando lwenzululwazi, izixhobo zonxibelelwano kunye nezinye izixhobo kule ngqwabalala. okusingqongileyo.
3. Intsimi yemoto yamandla amatsha: ebusika, iqondo lobushushu kwezinye iindawo liphantsi, uluhlu lweebhetri ze-lithium eziqhelekileyo ziya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium yobushushu ebanzi inokugcina ukusebenza okungcono kumaqondo aphantsi, ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nokuthembeka izithuthi zombane, kulindeleke ukuba zisombulule isithuthi samandla esitsha sokucutheka ebusika kunye nobunzima bokuqalisa kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nezinye iingxaki.
4. Intsimi yokugcina amandla: isetyenziswe kumandla elanga, amandla omoya kunye nenye inkqubo yokugcina amandla avuselelekayo, inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
5. I-Industrial field: kwezinye izixhobo zoshishino, ezifana neerobhothi, imigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, njl., ibhetri kufuneka ikwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi zokushisa, i-wide-temperature lithium iibhetri zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezi zixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2024