Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweiibhetri ze-lithiumkunxibelelwano ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokuqinisekiswa ngeendlela ezininzi:
1. Ukukhetha ibhetri kunye nolawulo lomgangatho:
Ukukhethwa kondoqo wombane womgangatho ophezulu:Undoqo wombane yinxalenye engundoqo yebhetri, kwaye umgangatho wayo umisela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwebhetri. Iimveliso ezivela kwiimpawu ezaziwayo kunye nabanikezeli beeseli zebhetri ezihloniphekileyo kufuneka zikhethwe, ezihlala zivavanywa ngokungqongqo umgangatho kunye nokuqinisekiswa, kwaye zibe nokuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana. Umzekelo, iimveliso zeeseli zebhetri ezivela kubavelisi bebhetri abaziwayo njenge-Ningde Times kunye ne-BYD ziyaziwa kakhulu kwimarike.
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso:Qinisekisa ukuba ekhethiweyoiibhetri ze-lithiumukuthobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yelizwe kunye nezoshishino kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi, ezifana ne-GB / T 36276-2018 "Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zokuGcina amandla oMbane" kunye neminye imigangatho. Le migangatho yenza imimiselo ecacileyo yokusebenza kwebhetri, ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iinkalo, kunye nebhetri ehlangabezana nemigangatho inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwizicelo zokugcina amandla onxibelelwano.
2.Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS):
Umsebenzi wokubeka iliso ochanekileyo:I-BMS iyakwazi ukujonga i-voltage, yangoku, ubushushu, ukuchasana kwangaphakathi kunye nezinye iiparamitha zebhetri ngexesha langempela, ukuze ufumane imeko engaqhelekanga yebhetri ngexesha. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubushushu bebhetri buphezulu kakhulu okanye i-voltage ingaqhelekanga, i-BMS inokukhupha ngokukhawuleza i-alamu kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo, njengokunciphisa umbane wokutshaja okanye ukuyeka ukutshaja, ukukhusela ibhetri ekubalekeni kwe-thermal kunye neminye imiba yokhuseleko.
Ulawulo lokulinganisa:Njengoko ukusebenza kweseli nganye kwipakethi yebhetri kunokwahluka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni okanye ukuchithwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinye iiseli, ezichaphazela ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nobomi bepakethi yebhetri, umsebenzi wokulawula ukulinganisa we-BMS unokulinganisa ukutshaja okanye ukukhupha. iiseli ezikwipakethi yebhetri, ukuze kugcinwe imeko yeseli nganye ingaguquguquki, kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nobomi bebhetri.
Umsebenzi woKhuseleko loKhuseleko:I-BMS ixhotyiswe ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko lokhuseleko njengokhuseleko lokutshaja, ukukhuselwa kwe-overdischarge, ukukhuselwa kwe-overcurrent, ukukhuselwa kwesekethe emfutshane, njl. njl., Enokunqumla isiphaluka ngexesha xa ibhetri ikwimeko engaqhelekanga kwaye ikhusele ukhuseleko lwebhetri kwaye izixhobo zonxibelelwano.
3.Inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu:
Uyilo olusebenzayo lokuphelisa ubushushu:Unxibelelwano lwamandla okugcina iibhetri ze-lithium zivelisa ukushisa ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, kwaye ukuba ukushisa akukwazi ukukhutshwa ngexesha, kuya kubangela ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kwebhetri, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa uyilo olusebenzayo lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, njengokupholisa umoya, ukupholisa ulwelo kunye nezinye iindlela zokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, ukulawula ubushushu bebhetri ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, kwizikhululo zamandla ogcino lwamandla onxibelelwano olukhulu, inkqubo yokuphelisa ubushushu obumanzi idla ngokusetyenziswa, enefuthe elingcono lokuphelisa ubushushu kwaye inokuqinisekisa ukufana kobushushu bebhetri.
Ukujongwa nolawulo lobushushu:Ukongeza kuyilo lokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kuyafuneka ukubeka iliso nokulawula ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha langempela. Ngokufakela izinzwa zeqondo lokushisa kwi-pack yebhetri, ulwazi lobushushu bebhetri lunokufumaneka ngexesha langempela, kwaye xa ubushushu budlula umyinge obekiweyo, inkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu iya kuqaliswa okanye amanye amanyathelo okupholisa aya kuthathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu. yebhetri isoloko ikuluhlu olukhuselekileyo.
4.Amanyathelo okhuseleko lokhuseleko:
Uyilo olungatshiyo kunye nolunogqabhuko-dubulo:Yamkela izixhobo ezingatshiyo kunye nogqabhuko-dubulo kunye noyilo lolwakhiwo, olufana nokusebenzisa izinto ezithintela amadangatye ukwenza iqokobhe lebhetri, kunye nokuseta iindawo zokwahlula ezinomlilo phakathi kweemodyuli zebhetri, njl. njl., ukuze kuthintelwe ibhetri ekuvuseni umlilo okanye ugqabhuko-dubulo xa kunokwenzeka ukubaleka kwe-thermal. Ngexesha elifanayo, lixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokucima umlilo, ezifana nezicimi zomlilo, isanti yokucima umlilo, njl., Ukuze ukwazi ukucima umlilo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kwenzeka umlilo.
I-Anti-vibration kunye noyilo lokuchasa ukothuka:izixhobo zonxibelelwano zinokuba phantsi kokungcangcazela kwangaphandle kunye nokothuka, ngoko ke ugcino ugcino lithium ibhetri kufuneka ibe anti-ukungcangcazela kakuhle kunye nokusebenza anti-ukothuka. Kuyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nofakelo lwebhetri, iimfuno ze-anti-vibration kunye ne-anti-shock kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwamaqokobhe ebhetri aqinisiweyo, ufakelo olufanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ingasebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngokungqongqo. iindawo ezingqongileyo.
I-5. Inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokulawula umgangatho:
Inkqubo yemveliso engqongqo:landela inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa ibhetri ihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, ulawulo oluqinileyo lwekhwalithi lwenziwa kwikhonkco nganye, njengokulungiswa kwe-electrode, indibano yeseli, ukupakishwa kwebhetri, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kwebhetri.
Uvavanyo lomgangatho kunye novavanyo:uvavanyo olubanzi lomgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa kweebhetri eziveliswayo, kubandakanywa nokuhlolwa kwenkangeleko, uvavanyo lokusebenza, uvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokunye. Kuphela ezo bhetri ziphumelele uvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa zingangena kwimarike yokuthengisa kunye nesicelo, ngaloo ndlela iqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium zokunxibelelana nokugcinwa kwamandla.
6.Ulawulo olupheleleyo lomjikelo wobomi:
Ukubekw'esweni nokulondolozwa komsebenzi:Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kwebhetri ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo. Ngenkqubo yokuhlola ekude, unokufumana ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani malunga nemeko yokusebenza kwebhetri kwaye ufumane kwaye uzisombulule iingxaki ngexesha. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubandakanya ukucoca, ukujonga kunye nokulinganisa ibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri.
Ukuphelisa ulawulo:Xa ibhetri ifikelela esiphelweni sobomi bayo benkonzo okanye ukusebenza kwayo kuncipha ukuya kutsho apho ingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yonxibelelwano yogcino lwamandla, kufuneka iyekwe. Kwinkqubo yokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa, ibhetri kufuneka ihlaziywe, ihlanjululwe kwaye ilahlwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yokuphepha ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, ezinye zezinto eziluncedo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukunciphisa iindleko.
7.Isicwangciso esiphuhliswe kakuhle sempendulo kaxakeka:
Ukuqulunqwa kwesicwangciso sempendulo kaxakeka:Ngeengozi zokhuseleko ezinokwenzeka, qulunqa isicwangciso esigqibeleleyo sokusabela kwingxakeko, kubandakanywa amanyathelo onyango olungxamisekileyo lomlilo, ugqabhuko-dubulo, ukuvuza kunye nezinye iingozi. Isicwangciso sikaxakeka kufuneka sicacise imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yesebe ngalinye kunye nabasebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingozi inokusingathwa ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo xa isenzeka.
Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo:Uqeqesho oluthe gqolo lwesicwangciso sonxunguphalo luququzelelwa ukuphucula isakhono sokusingatha imeko yonxunguphalo kunye nobuchule bentsebenziswano kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-drills, iingxaki kunye nokusilela kwisicwangciso songxamiseko kunokufunyanwa, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwexesha kunye nokugqibelela kunokwenziwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2024