Indlela yokuTshaja ibhetri ngePaneli yeSolar-Intshayelelo kunye neyure yokuTshaja

Ibhetriiipakethi zisetyenziswe ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-150, kwaye iteknoloji yebhetri etshajwayo ye-asidi yokuqala iyasetyenziswa namhlanje. Ukutshaja ibhetri kwenze inkqubela ethile ukuya ekubeni i-eco-friendly, kwaye ilanga yenye yeendlela ezizinzileyo zokutshaja kwakhona iibhetri.

Iiphaneli zesola zingasetyenziselwa ukwenzaiibhetri, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi, ibhetri ayikwazi ukuxhunywa ngokuthe ngqo kwipaneli yelanga. Isilawuli sokutshaja sihlala sifuneka ukuze sikhusele ibhetri ngokutshintsha amandla ombane wephaneli ibe yeyona ifanele ukutshajwa kwebhetri.

Eli nqaku liza kujonga kwiintlobo ezininzi zebhetri kunye neeseli zelanga eziqeshwe kwihlabathi lanamhlanje eliqaphela amandla.

Ngaba iiphaneli zesola zitshaja iibhetri ngokuthe ngqo?

Ibhetri yemoto ye-12-volt inokudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwipaneli yelanga, kodwa kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba amandla ayo adlula i-5 watts. Iiphaneli zesola ezinomlinganiselo wamandla angaphezu kweewathi ezi-5 kufuneka zidityaniswe nebhetri ngetshaja yelanga ukuthintela ukutshajiswa kakhulu.

Kumava am, ithiyori ayifane ibambelele kuvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenyani, ke ndiya kudibanisa iphaneli yelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelela ekumjikelo onzulu, i-voltage yokulinganisa kunye neyangoku ndisebenzisa isilawuli sokutshaja samandla elanga. Yiya ngqo kwiziphumo zovavanyo.

Ngaphambi koko, ndiza kuphonononga ithiyori - kulungile ukufunda kuba icacisa izinto!

Ukutshaja ibhetri ngePaneli yeSolar Ngaphandle koMlawuli

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhetri zinokuhlawuliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwipaneli yelanga.

Ukutshaja ibhetri kubandakanya ukusebenzisa isilawuli sokutshaja, esiguqula amandla ombane aphuma kwiiseli zelanga ukuya kwezo zilungele ukutshajwa kwebhetri. Ikwagcina ibhetri ingatshaji kakhulu.

Izilawuli zentlawulo yelanga zihlelwe ngokweendidi ezimbini: ezo zine-mpp tracking (MPPT) kunye nezo zingenayo. I-MPpt inoqoqosho ngakumbi kune-non-MPPT abalawuli, kodwa zombini iindidi ziya kuwufeza umsebenzi.

Iiseli ze-lead-acid zezona zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo,iibhetri ze-lithium-ioninokuqeshwa.

Ngenxa yokuba amandla ombane eeseli ze-asidi yelothe aqhele ukuba phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-24 volts, kufuneka ahlawulwe yipaneli yelanga enombane nje ophumayo we-Eight volts okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngenxa yokuba iibhetri zemoto zihlala zinexabiso le-volts ezili-12, konke okufunekayo ukuzihlawulisa yiphaneli yelanga ye-12-volt. Uninzi lweepaneli zelanga zivelisa malunga ne-18 volts, ezaneleyo ukutshaja uninzi lweeseli ze-asidi yelothe. Ezinye iipaneli, nangona kunjalo, zibonelela ngemveliso enkulu, kubandakanya i-24 volts.

Ukunqanda ukuba ibhetri ingonakaliswe kukutshaja kakhulu, kufuneka usebenzise isilawuli sokutshaja se-pulse width modulated (PWM) kule meko.

Abalawuli be-PWM banqanda ukutshaja ngokugqithiseleyo ngokunciphisa ubude beeyure iseli yelanga ithumela umbane ebhetrini.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukutshaja ibhetri ye-12V ene-100-watt solar panel?

Kungaba ngumngeni ukuqikelela ixesha elichanekileyo elifunekayo ukutshaja ibhetri ye-12V ngephaneli yelanga ye-100-watt. Izinto ezininzi eziguquguqukayo zichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ipaneli yelanga yakhiwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yakho yelanga kuya kuchaphazeleka kubungakanani belanga elibufumana ngokuthe ngqo. Okulandelayo, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwesilawuli sakho sokutshaja kuya kuchaphazela ukuba ibhetri itshaja ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.

Iphaneli yakho yelanga ye-100-watt inokuvelisa umbane ohlengahlengisiweyo omalunga ne-85 watts ekukhanyeni okuthe ngqo kwelanga kuba uninzi lwabalawuli bentlawulo banomlinganiselo osebenzayo omalunga nama-85%. Imveliso yangoku yomlawuli wentlawulo iya kuba yi-85W / 12V, okanye malunga ne-7.08A, ukuba sicinga ukuba ukukhutshwa komlawuli wentlawulo yi-12V. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuthatha i-100Ah/7.08A, okanye iiyure ezili-14, ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri ye-100Ah 12V.

Nangona kubonakala ngathi lixesha elide, khumbula ukuba kukho enye ipaneli yelanga ebandakanyekayo kwaye ibhetri oyitshajayo sele iphelile ngokupheleleyo. Uhlala usebenzisa iiphaneli ezininzi zelanga, kwaye ibhetri yakho ayinakukhutshelwa ngokupheleleyo ekuqaleni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubeka iiphaneli zakho zelanga kweyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kwaye uzenze zitshaje iibhetri zakho rhoqo, ukuze zingaphelelwa ngamandla.

Amanyathelo Okufuneka Uwathathe

Unokwandisa imveliso yamandla elanga ngeendlela ezininzi. Sebenzisa amandla okutshaja iibhetri zakho emini ukusebenzisa izixhobo zakho ebusuku. Ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo kwibhetri yakho, landela le miyalelo.

Qinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zicocekile kwaye zikulungele ukufumana imitha yelanga kusasa ngaphambi kokuba usuku luqale. Kusenokufuneka uvuke kwangethuba ukuze ulungise iphaneli yakho yelanga ukuze uvelise amandla. Ebusuku, amasuntswana othuli angabambelela kumphezulu wepaneli yelanga, abangele ukuba iphaneli ibe mdaka. Uthuli lwaluza kuveliswa, luthintele ukukhanya kwelanga ekufikeleleni kwipaneli yelanga.

Umthamo wokuvelisa umbane unokuhla. Iglasi yepaneli yelanga kufuneka icocwe rhoqo iiyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukususa uthuli emini. Sula iglasi ngelaphu elithambileyo lekotoni. Ungaze usebenzise izandla zakho ukunxibelelana nepaneli yelanga. Ukunqanda ukutshiswa, nxiba iiglavu zokubuyisela ubushushu.

Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ipaneli yelanga zibalulekile. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iipaneli zelanga, kwaye izixhobo ezingcono zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi kuneepaneli zelanga eziqhelekileyo. Iipaneli zelanga ziveliswa ngelixa kuthathelwa ingqalelo iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Iphaneli yelanga ixhaswa ekuveliseni amandla kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla agudileyo ngumphezulu wepaneli, izinto zeglasi, intambo yamandla, njl.

Eli linyathelo elingahoywayo kwimveliso yamandla elanga, kwaye ibalulekile kugcino lwelanga kunye nokwandiswa kwamandla. Intambo yomgangatho ophezulu kufuneka isetyenziswe ukudibanisa iphaneli yelanga kunye neebhetri. Ukongeza, into esetyenziselwa ukwenza iintambo kufuneka isebenze.

Ekubeni ubhedu luyi-conductor elungileyo, ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya kwindawo B kufuna uxinzelelo oluncinci kumbane. Ukongeza, amandla athunyelwa kwiibhetringokufanelekileyo, ukunika amandla amakhulu okugcina.

Iiphaneli zelanga ziyindlela esebenzayo kakhulu yokuvelisa umbane kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yombane yelanga inamandla okuba ingabizi kakhulu kwaye inike amandla ukuya kuthi ga kumashumi amathathu eminyaka ukuba igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2022