Iibhetri zeLi-ionzisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane eziphathwayo, iidrones kunye nezithuthi zombane, njl njl. Indlela yokutshaja echanekileyo ibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nokhuseleko lwebhetri. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo eneenkcukacha yendlela yokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri ze-lithium:
1. Indlela yokutshaja okokuqala
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuhlawula ibhetri ye-lithium-ion okokuqala ngqa ngokuthe ngqo ngokupheleleyo.
Iibhetri zeLithium-ionzihluke kwiibhetri ze-nickel zendabuko kunye ne-lead-acid kuba ubomi babo benkonzo buhambelana nenani lamaxesha ahlawulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye akhululwe, kodwa akukho zichaso ezithile zokuzihlawulisa okokuqala. Ukuba ibhetri ingaphezulu kwe-80% ihlawulwe, ayifuni ukuba itshajiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba amandla ebhetri asondele okanye alingana ne-20% (kungekhona ixabiso elimiselweyo), kodwa ubuncinci akufanele bube ngaphantsi kwe-5%, ngoko kufuneka izaliswe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye ingasetyenziswa.
Ukongezelela, indlela yokutshaja yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion idinga ingqalelo ngakumbi. Xa zisetyenziselwa okokuqala, azifuni ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo okanye ukutshaja ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-10-12 okanye iiyure ezili-18. Ixesha lokutshaja malunga neeyure ze-5-6 zingaba, ungaqhubeki ukuhlawula emva kokugcwala, ukuphepha umonakalo ogqithiseleyo kwibhetri. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokutshajwa kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha, ngokwenani lamaxesha ahlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba mangaphi na amaxesha ahlawuliswayo, ukuba nje umthamo wokutshaja uphelele kwi-100% ngexesha ngalinye, oko kukuthi, ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elinye. emva koko ibhetri iya kuvula.
2. Sebenzisa itshaja ehambelanayo:
Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa itshaja ehambelana nayoiibhetri ze-lithium. Xa ukhetha itshaja, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba amandla ombane wokutshaja kunye nangoku ahambelana neemfuno zebhetri. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa itshaja yokuqala ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.
3. Ixesha lokutshaja kufuneka libe phakathi, lingabi lide kakhulu okanye libe lifutshane kakhulu
Landela imiyalelo yetshaja yokutshaja kwaye uphephe ukubiza ixesha elide okanye elifutshane kakhulu. Ukutshaja ixesha elide kunokubangela ukutshisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumthamo webhetri, ngelixa intlawulo emfutshane kakhulu inokubangela ukutshaja okunganelanga.
4. Ukutshaja kwindawo efanelekileyo yobushushu
Indawo elungileyo yokutshaja inefuthe elikhulu kwisiphumo sokutshaja kunye nokhuseleko lweiibhetri ze-lithium. Beka itshaja kwindawo engena umoya neqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukutshisa, ukufuma, ukutsha okanye indawo eqhumayo.
Ukulandela la manqaku angentla kuya kuqinisekisa ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo kweebhetri ze-lithium. Indlela yokutshaja echanekileyo ayincedi kuphela ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, kodwa iphinde igweme iingxaki zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukusebenza ngokungafanelekanga. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisaiibhetri ze-lithium, abasebenzisi kufuneka bafake ukubaluleka okukhulu kwinkqubo yokutshaja kwaye balandele izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso ukwenzela ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo ibhetri kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuzinzile kwexesha elide.
Ukongeza, ngaphandle kwendlela echanekileyo yokutshaja, ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa kweiibhetri ze-lithiumzibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ukuphepha ukukhupha kakhulu kunye nokutshaja rhoqo kunye nokukhupha, ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri konke okubalulekileyo ekugcineni ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ngokulungiswa okubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium ziya kunceda ngcono ubomi bethu nomsebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2024