I-Lithium net news: uphuhliso lwakutsha nje lweshishini lokugcina amandla e-UK litsale ingqalelo yabasebenzi abaninzi baphesheya kweelwandle, kwaye lenze inkqubela phambili kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokutsho kwe-Wood Mackenzie forecast, i-UK inokukhokelela kwi-Europe enkulu yokugcina indawo yokugcina efakwe, eya kufikelela kwi-25.68GWh ngo-2031, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba i-UK yokugcina enkulu kulindeleke ukuba ihambe ngo-2024.
Ngokutsho kweSolar Media, ekupheleni kwe-2022, i-20.2GW yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zokugcina zivunyiwe e-UK, kwaye ukwakhiwa kunokugqitywa kwiminyaka eyi-3-4 ezayo; malunga ne-61.5GW yeenkqubo zokugcina amandla zicwangcisiwe okanye zisetyenziswe, kwaye oku kulandelayo kukuchithwa ngokubanzi kwemarike yokugcina amandla e-UK.
Ugcino lwamandla e-UK 'indawo eswiti' kwi-200-500 MW
Umthamo wokugcina ibhetri e-UK uyakhula, usuke ngaphantsi kwe-50 MW kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuya kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zogcino lwanamhlanje. Umzekelo, iprojekthi ye-1,040 MW Low Carbon Park eManchester, esanda kunikwa imvume yokuya phambili, ihlawuliswa njengeyona projekthi inkulu yokugcina amandla ebhetri yelithium ehlabathini.
Uqoqosho lwesikali, uphuculo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo, kunye nokuphakanyiswa kukarhulumente wase-UK i-Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project (NSIP) cap ngokudibeneyo kube negalelo kumlinganiselo okhulayo weeprojekthi zokugcina amandla e-UK. Ukudityaniswa kwembuyekezo kutyalo-mali kunye nobungakanani beprojekthi yeeprojekthi zokugcina amandla e-UK - njengoko kumile - kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-200-500 MW.
Ukudityaniswa kwendawo yezikhululo zombane kunokuba ngumngeni
Amaziko okugcina amandla anokufumaneka kufuphi neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa amandla (umz. i-photovoltaic, umoya kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa amandla obushushu). Iingenelo zeeprojekthi ze-co-location zininzi. Umzekelo, iindleko zeziseko zophuhliso kunye neenkonzo ezincedisayo zingabiwa. Amandla enziwe ngexesha leeyure zokwenziwa kwencopho anokugcinwa aze akhululwe ngexesha lencopho yokusetyenziswa kombane okanye kwimikhombe ekuveliseni, okwenza ukuba ukutsheva okuphezulu kunye nokuzaliswa kwentlambo. Iingeniso zisenokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-arbitrage kwizikhululo zombane zokugcina.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho imingeni ekudibaniseni izikhululo zombane. Iingxaki zinokuvela kwimimandla efana nokulungelelaniswa kwe-interface kunye nokusebenzisana kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Iingxaki okanye ukulibaziseka kwenzeka ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweprojekthi. Ukuba iikhontrakthi ezahlukileyo zisayinwe kwiintlobo zeteknoloji ezahlukeneyo, isakhiwo sekhontrakthi sihlala sinzima kwaye sinzima.
Ngelixa ukongezwa kogcino lwamandla kuhlala kukuhle ngokwembono yomphuhlisi wePV, abanye abaphuhlisi bokugcina banokujolisa ngakumbi kumthamo wegridi kunokubandakanya iPV okanye eminye imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiiprojekthi zabo. Aba baphuhlisi banokungazifumani iiprojekthi zogcino lwamandla malunga nezixhobo zokuvelisa ngokutsha.
Abaphuhlisi bajongene nengeniso ehlayo
Abaphuhlisi bokugcina amandla okwangoku bajongene nokuhla kweengeniso xa kuthelekiswa nokuphakama kwabo kwi-2021 kunye ne-2022. Izinto ezifaka isandla ekunciphiseni kweengeniso ziquka ukukhuphisana okwandisiweyo, ukuhla kwamaxabiso amandla, kunye nokuhla kwexabiso lokuthengiselana kwamandla. Impembelelo epheleleyo yokunciphisa ingeniso yokugcina amandla kwicandelo isabonakala.
Ikhonkco loNikezo kunye nemingcipheko yeMozulu iyaqhubeka
Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkqubo zokugcina amandla zibandakanya amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kuqukaiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ii-inverters, iisistim zolawulo kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kubonakalisa abaphuhlisi kwiinguqu kwimarike ye-lithium. Lo mngcipheko unzima kakhulu xa kujongwa ixesha elide elifunekayo kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zokugcina amandla - ukufumana imvume yokucwangcisa kunye noqhagamshelwano lwegridi yinkqubo ende. Ngoko ke abaphuhlisi kufuneka baqwalasele kwaye balawule impembelelo enokubakho yokuguquguquka kwexabiso le-lithium kwixabiso elipheleleyo kunye nokusebenza kweeprojekthi zabo.
Ukongeza, iibhetri kunye neziguquli zinexesha elide lokukhokela kunye nexesha elide lokulinda ukuba zifuna ukutshintshwa. Ukungazinzi kwamanye amazwe, iingxabano zorhwebo kunye notshintsho lolawulo lunokuchaphazela ukuthengwa kwezi kunye namanye amacandelo kunye nezixhobo.
Imingcipheko yokutshintsha kwemozulu
Iindlela zemozulu ezigqithisileyo zamaxesha onyaka zinokuzisa imiceli mngeni emandla kubaphuhlisi bokugcina amandla, efuna ucwangciso olubanzi kunye nemilinganiselo yokunciphisa umngcipheko. Iiyure ezinde zokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokukhanya okuninzi kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni zilungele ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa kunokwenza ugcino lwamandla lube nzima ngakumbi. Amaqondo obushushu anyusiweyo anamandla okugqithisa isixokelelwano sokupholisa ngaphakathi kwebhetri, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ibhetri ingene kwindawo yokubaleka kwe-thermal. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, oku kunokukhokelela kwimililo kunye nokudubula, okubangela ukwenzakala komntu kunye nokulahleka kwezoqoqosho.
Utshintsho kwizikhokelo zokhuseleko lomlilo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla
Urhulumente wase-UK uhlaziywe iSikhokelo soMgaqo-nkqubo wokuCwangciswa kwamandla aVuselelwayo kwi-2023 ukubandakanya icandelo malunga nophuhliso lokhuseleko lomlilo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ngaphambi koku, iBhunga leSizwe leeNtloko zoMlilo wase-UK (i-NFCC) lipapashe isikhokelo malunga nokhuseleko lomlilo lokugcinwa kwamandla kwi-2022. Isikhokelo sicebisa ukuba abaphuhlisi kufuneka badibanise nenkonzo yabo yomlilo yendawo kwinqanaba le-pre-application.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-14-2024