Ngokwengxelo yefemu yophando lwemarike iMarketsandMarkets, imakethi ye-lithium yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri iya kufikelela kwi-US $ 1.78 yebhiliyoni ngo-2017 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-23.72 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030, ikhula ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esimalunga ne-22.1% ngeli xesha.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane ukulawula ukwanda kongcoliseko kukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lithium. Iibhetri zeLithium zinezinga elisezantsi lokuzikhupha kunezinye iibhetri ezinokutshajwa njengeNiCd kunye neNiMH. Iibhetri zeLithium zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kwaye ke ngoko zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeselfowuni, izixhobo zoshishino kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Ngokusekwe kubume bekhemikhali, imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium iron phosphate isetelwe ukuba inyuke ngelona zinga liphezulu lokukhula ngonyaka. Iibhetri zeLithium iron phosphate zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezinamandla amakhulu, kubandakanywa iimoto zombane kunye neebhetri ezikhaphukhaphu zaselwandle. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuzinzile kumaqondo okushisa aphezulu, iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate aziqhubi okanye zibambe umlilo. Iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate ngokubanzi zinobomi obude benkonzo yeminyaka eyi-10 kunye nemijikelo eyi-10,000.
Ngokwecandelo, icandelo lombane kulindeleke ukuba libe lelona linyuka ngokukhawuleza. Unyaka ngamnye, malunga ne-24 kg ye-elektroniki kunye ne-e-waste ngomntu ngamnye kwenzeka kwi-EU, kubandakanywa ne-lithium esetyenziswa kushishino lwe-high-tech. I-EU iye yazisa imimiselo efuna ireyithi yokubuyisela ibhetri ubuncinane kwi-25% ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2012, ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ukuya kwi-45% ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 2016. Ishishini lamandla lisebenza ukuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo kunye nokugcina amaxesha amaninzi. usebenzisa. Izinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha kwiibhetri ze-lithium yenye yezinto eziphambili ekwamkelweni kweegridi ezihlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Oku kuya kubangela umthamo ophezulu weebhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwishishini lamandla.
Icandelo leemoto limiselwe ukuba libe lelona candelo likhulu kwimakethi ye-lithium yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibhetri ngo-2017 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke ukukhokela kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukwamkelwa okunyukayo kwezithuthi zombane kuqhuba imfuno yeebhetri ze-lithium ngenxa yokufumaneka okuphantsi kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt kunye nenyaniso yokuba amazwe amaninzi kunye neenkampani ziphinda zilahlwe iibhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Imakethi yaseAsia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba inyuke kweyona CAGR iphezulu ngo-2030. Ummandla weAsia Pacific ubandakanya amazwe anje nge China, Japan kunye neIndiya. I-Asiya-Pacific yenye yezona ntengiso zikhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nezona zinkulu zokuthengisa ibhetri ye-lithium kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenqwelo zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Imfuno yeebhetri ze-lithium e-Asiya Pacific iphezulu kakhulu kuba ilizwe lethu kunye ne-Indiya lelona qoqosho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi, nangenxa yokongezwa kwabemi kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno yokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.
Abadlali abahamba phambili kwimakethi ye-lithium yokubuyisela ibhetri iquka i-Umicore (eBelgium), i-Canco (iSwitzerland), i-Retriev Technologies (i-USA), i-Raw Materials Corporation (eCanada), i-International Metal Recycling (e-USA), phakathi kwabanye.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2022