Yenza iMali yokuRisayikilishwa kweebhetri-ixabiso lokuSebenza kunye nezisombululo

Ngonyaka wama-2000, kwabakho utshintsho olukhulu kubugcisa bebhetri olwabangela ukwanda okukhulu ekusebenziseni iibhetri. Ezi bhetri sithetha ngazo namhlanje zibizwaiibhetri ze-lithium-ionkwaye unike amandla yonke into ukusuka kwiiselfowuni ukuya kwiilaptops ukuya kwizixhobo zombane. Olu tshintsho lubangele ingxaki enkulu yokusingqongileyo kuba ezi bhetri, ezinesinyithi esinetyhefu, zinobomi obulinganiselweyo. Into entle kukuba ezi bhetri zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe lula.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, kuphela ipesenti encinci yazo zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion e-US eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ipesenti enkulu iphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho zinokungcolisa umhlaba kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngeentsimbi ezinzima kunye nemathiriyeli eyonakalisayo. Ngapha koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2020 ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezi-3 zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ziya kulahlwa kwihlabathi liphela ngonyaka. Ngelixa esi sisimo sobudlelwane esilusizi, sinika ithuba kuye nabani na ofuna ukungena kuhlaziyo lweebhetri.

Ngaba ungayenza imali ngokuphinda usebenzise iibhetri?

Ewe, ungayenza imali ngokutsha iibhetri.Zimbini iimodeli ezisisiseko zokwenza imali yokurisayikilisha iibhetri:

Yenza inzuzo kwizinto ezikwibhetri. Yenza inzuzo emsebenzini ukuphinda usebenzise ibhetri.

Izinto ezikwiibhetri zinexabiso. Unokuthengisa izixhobo kwaye wenze inzuzo. Ingxaki kukuba kuthatha ixesha, imali, kunye nezixhobo ukukhupha izinto kwiibhetri ezichithiweyo. Ukuba unokwenza ngexabiso elikhangayo kwaye ufumane abathengi abaya kukuhlawula ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula iindleko zakho, ngoko kukho ithuba.

Umsebenzi ofunekayo wokuhlaziya iibhetri ezichithiweyo unexabiso. Unokwenza ingeniso ngokubiza omnye umntu ngaloo msebenzi ukuba unomthamo owaneleyo wokugcina iindleko zakho ziphantsi kunye nabathengi abaya kukuhlawula ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula iindleko zakho.

Kukho namathuba ngokudibanisa le mizekelo mibini. Umzekelo, ukuba wamkela iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo simahla kwaye uzisebenzise kwakhona simahla, kodwa uhlawulele inkonzo enjengokuchola iibhetri ezindala kumashishini okanye ukubuyisela ezintsha, unokukwazi ukwenza ishishini elinengeniso okoko nje kukho. Imfuno yaloo nkonzo kwaye akubizi kakhulu ukuyibonelela kwindawo yakho.

Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yimalini onokuyenza ngokurisayikilisha iibhetri. Impendulo ixhomekeke ekubeni zingaphi iibhetri onokufikelela kuzo kwaye zinobunzima obungakanani. Uninzi lwabathengi be-scrap baya kuhlawula naphi na ukusuka kwi-$ 10 ukuya kwi-$ 20 ngekhulu leelbs zobunzima bebhetri ye-lead-asidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba une-1,000 lbs yeebhetri ezilahliweyo ngoko ungafumana i-$100 - $200 kubo.

Ewe, yinyani ukuba inkqubo yokurisayikilisha ingabiza, kwaye ayicacanga ukuba yimalini na onokuyenza imali ngokuphinda usebenzise iibhetri. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukwenza imali ngokuphinda usebenzise iibhetri, isixa semali onokuyenza ngokwenza oko sixhomekeke kwizinto ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlaziya iibhetri zealkaline ezingaphinde zitshajwe (oko kukuthi, AA, AAA), akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze imali kuba ziqulethe imathiriyeli exabiseke kakhulu njenge cadmium okanye ilothe. Ukuba usebenzisa kwakhona iibhetri ezinkulu ezinokutshajwa kwakhona njenge-lithium-ion, nangona kunjalo, oku kunokuba lukhetho olusebenzayo.

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Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zixabisa imali?

Ukuhlaziywa kwebhetri yeLithium linyathelo ekusetyenzisweni kweebhetri ze-lithium ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ibhetri ye-Lithium ion sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokugcina amandla. Inoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, umthamo omncinci, ubunzima obulula, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, akukho mpembelelo yememori kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ngexesha elifanayo, inokusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji kunye nokwanda kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yeiibhetri zamandlaluyanda usuku nosuku. Iibhetri zeLithium zikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki ezinjengeefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter zeencwadana. Ebomini bethu, kukho inkunkuma eninziiibhetri ze-lithium ionukuba kusetyenzwe ngayo.

Ngaba iibhetri ezindala zixabisekile

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izixeko ezininzi zase-US zenze ukurisayikilishwa kweebhetri zasekhaya kwaba lula kwaye zilungele ngakumbi ngokuseta imigqomo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiivenkile zegrosari nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke. Kodwa le migqomo inokubiza kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa: iSebe leMisebenzi yoLuntu eWashington, DC, lithi lichitha i-1,500 yeedola ukuhlaziya iibhetri eziqokelelwe kumgqomo ngamnye we-100 wesixeko.

Isixeko asifumani mali kule nkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha, kodwa abanye oosomashishini banethemba lokuzuza ingeniso ngokuqokelela iibhetri ezisele zisetyenzisiwe bazithengisele izinyibilikisi ezibuyisa iintsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezingaphakathi kuzo.

Ngokukodwa, iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ziqulethe i-nickel, ethengisa malunga ne-$ 15 ngeponti, okanye i-cobalt, ethengisa malunga ne-$ 25 ngeponti. Zombini zisetyenziswa kwiibhetri zelaptop eziphinda zitshajwe; I-nickel ikwafumaneka kwezinye iiselfowuni kunye neebhetri zesixhobo samandla ezingenazintambo. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ziqulethe i-cobalt kunye ne-lithium; ngethamsanqa, abathengi abaninzi ngoku baphinda basebenzise okanye baphinde basebenzise iibhetri zabo zeselfowuni endala kunokuba bazilahle. Ezinye iimoto zisebenzisa kwakhona i-nickel-metal hydride okanye iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium (nangona ezinye iimodeli ezintsha zisebenzisa ibhetri ye-lead-asidi etywiniweyo endaweni yoko).

Ke, ingaba unazo iibhetri ezindala ezilele macala onke? Uyazi, ezo bhetri uzigcinele iimeko zikaxakeka kodwa ngesizathu esithile ungaze uzisebenzise de ziphelelwe lixesha? Musa ukuzilahla nje. Zixabisekile. Iibhetri endibhekisa kuzo ziibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ziqulethe izinto ezininzi ezibiza kakhulu njenge-cobalt, nickel, kunye ne-lithium. Kwaye ihlabathi lifuna ezi zixhobo ukwenza iibhetri ezintsha. Ngenxa yokuba imfuno iphezulu kwiimoto zombane kunye nee-smartphones.

Nantsi indlela ongayenza ngayo imali yokuphinda usebenzise iibhetri:

Tyala imali kwiipakethi zebhetri ze-EV ezisetyenzisiweyo;

Sebenzisa kwakhonaibhetri ye-lithium-ionamalungu;

I-cobalt yam okanye i-lithium compounds.

Ukuqukumbela

Isiphelo sesokuba iibhetri zokurisayikilishwa zinako ukuba lishishini elinengeniso kakhulu. Ingxaki ngoku lixabiso eliphezulu lokurisayikilisha iibhetri. Ukuba isisombululo sinokufumaneka kule nto, ngoko ukulungisa iibhetri ezindala kunye nokwenza ezintsha kunokujika ngokulula kwishishini elinenzuzo kakhulu. Injongo yokurisayikilishwa kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokwandisa iinzuzo zoqoqosho nokusingqongileyo. Uhlalutyo lwenyathelo nenyathelo lenkqubo lunokuba sisiqalo esihle sosomashishini onomdla ojonge ukutyala imali kwishishini lebhetri lokurisayikilisha elinengeniso.

Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2022