Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwanda kokuthandwa kweemoto zamandla amatsha kuthathe ishishini leemoto ngokukhawuleza. Ngokunyuka kweenkxalabo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokutyhalela izisombululo ezizinzileyo zokuhamba, amazwe amaninzi kunye nabathengi batshintshela kwizithuthi zombane. Ngelixa olu tshintsho luthembisa ikamva eliluhlaza nelicocekileyo, lukwazisa phambili umceli mngeni wokuhlaziya kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhonaiibhetriukuba amandla ezi zithuthi. Ukufezekisa imeko ephumeleleyo yokuhlaziya ibhetri nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, iindlela ezintsha kunye neenzame zentsebenziswano ziyafuneka.
Ukurisayikilisha ibhetriibalulekile kuzo zombini izizathu zokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho. Iibhetri zemoto zombane zenziwe ngezinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel. Ngokurisayikilishwa kwezi bhetri, sinokuphinda sifumane ezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo, sinciphise imfuno yokwembiwa kwemigodi, kwaye sinciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokukhupha ezi mathiriyeli. Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weekhemikhali eziyityhefu eziphuma emhlabeni okanye emanzini, ezinokuthi zibe neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yabantu nakwi-ecosystem.
Omnye wemingeni engundoqo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwebhetri kukunqongophala kwendlela esemgangathweni kunye neziseko zoncedo.Okwangoku, akukho sistim yendalo yonke ekhoyo yokuqokelela ngokukuko kwaye isetyenziswe ngokutsha iibhetri zesithuthi sombane. Oku kufuna uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezomeleleyo zokurisayikilishwa kunye neenkqubo ezinokumelana nomthamo onyukayo weebhetri ezifikelela esiphelweni somjikelo wobomi bazo. Oorhulumente, abavelisi beemoto, kunye neenkampani zokurisayikilisha kufuneka zisebenzisane kwaye zityale imali ekusekweni kwezityalo zokurisayiklishwa kweebhetri kunye nothungelwano olulungelelanisiweyo lokuqokelela.
Ukongeza kwi-recycling, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri ngomnye umba onokuba negalelo kwimeko yokuphumelela. Kwanasemva kokusetyenziswa kwabo kwizithuthi zombane, iibhetri zihlala zigcina umthamo omkhulu womthamo. Ezi bhetri zinokufumana ubomi besibini kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neenkqubo zokugcina amandla kumakhaya kunye namashishini. Nguukusebenzisa kwakhona iibhetri, singabongeza ubomi babo kwaye sandise ixabiso labo ngaphambi kokuba ekugqibeleni zifuneke ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Oku akunciphisi kuphela imfuno yemveliso yebhetri entsha kodwa kudala uqoqosho oluzinzileyo nolujikelezayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kwebhetri okusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona, oorhulumente kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Kufuneka bazise kwaye banyanzelise imimiselo efuna ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesithuthi sombaneiibhetri. Inkuthazo yezemali, efana nekhredithi yerhafu okanye izaphulelo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona iibhetri, inokukhuthaza abantu kunye namashishini ukuba athathe inxaxheba kula manyathelo. Ukongeza, oorhulumente kufuneka batyale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso lokuphucula ubugcisa bebhetri, besenza ukuba kube lula ukusetyenzwa kwakhona nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuzuza imeko yokuphumelela yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri ayiloxanduva loorhulumente kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kuphela. Abathengi nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo.Ngokwaziswa kunye noxanduva, abathengi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo xa kuziwa ekulahleni iibhetri zabo ezindala. Abanini bezithuthi zombane kufuneka basebenzise iindawo zokuqokelelwa ezisekiweyo okanye iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, banokujonga iinketho zokuphinda basebenzise ibhetri, njengokuthengisa okanye ukunikela ngeebhetri zabo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimibutho esweleyo.
Ukuqukumbela, njengoko izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziqhubeka nokufumana ukutsalwa, ukubaluleka kokuhlaziywa kwebhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona akunakuhoywa. Ukufezekisa imeko yokuphumelela, umzamo wokubambisana uyimfuneko. Oorhulumente, abavelisi beemoto, iinkampani zokurisayikilisha, kunye nabathengi kufuneka basebenzisane ukuphuhlisa isiseko esisemgangathweni sokurisayikilisha, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwebhetri, kunye nokunyanzelisa imithetho. Kuphela ngesenzo esinjalo esidibeneyo sinokuthi siqinisekise ikamva elizinzileyo apho inzuzo yezithuthi zombane zandiswa ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023