Iibhetri zeLithium-ionziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukusuka ekunikezeni amandla ii-smartphones zethu ukuya kwizithuthi zombane, ezi bhetri zibonelela ngomthombo othembekileyo nohlala ixesha elide wamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwezibonelelo zabo ezininzi, azikho ngaphandle kwemiba yazo. Ingxaki enye edla ngokunxulunyaniswa neebhetri ze-lithium ziingxaki ezinxulumene nombane. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha i-lithium ibhetri yombane kunye nendlela yokuqonda i-alamu yombane we-LiPo kunye neengxaki ze-voltage yebhetri.
Iibhetri zeLithium zisebenza kwiivolthi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwikhemistri yazo kunye nemeko yentlawulo. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziqhelekileyo, ezaziwa ngokubaIibhetri zeLiPo, ube nombane oqhelekileyo we-3.7 volts ngeseli nganye. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-3.7V ye-LiPo eqhelekileyo iqulethe iseli enye, ngelixa amandla amakhulu anokuba neeseli ezininzi ezixhunyiwe kuthotho.
Amandla ombane aibhetri ye-lithiumidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukusebenza kwayo kunye namandla ayo. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni amandla ombane ebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo. Apha kulapho i-alamu yombane we-LiPo ingena emfanekisweni. I-alamu yombane we-LiPo sisixhobo esilumkisa umsebenzisi xa umbane webhetri ufikelela kumda othile. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo, okungonakalisa ibhetri okanye kude kukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko.
Ukuqaphela xa i-alarm ye-voltage ye-LiPo iqhutywe kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha elide lebhetri. Xa i-voltage yehla ngaphantsi komqobo omiselweyo, i-alamu iya kuvakala, ebonisa ukuba lixesha lokutshaja okanye ukubuyisela ibhetri. Ukungasihoyi esi silumkiso kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongenakulungiseka ekusebenzeni kwebhetri kwaye kunciphise ubomi bayo bonke.
Ukongeza kwii-alam zombane we-LiPo, kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuba uqaphele iingxaki zombane wokuphuma kwebhetri. Oku kubhekisa kwimiba enxulumene nombane obonelelwa yibhetri kwisixhobo esinika amandla. Ukuba amandla ombane aphumayo ebhetri aphantsi kakhulu, isixhobo sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye sisilele nokuqalisa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba i-voltage ephumayo idlula inqanaba lokunyamezela isixhobo, inokubangela umonakalo kwisixhobo ngokwaso.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amandla ombane aphumayo akuluhlu olwamkelekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isixhobo esithembekileyo sokulinganisa amandla ombane. Oku kunokuba yi-digital multimeter okanye i-voltage checker eyenzelwe ngokukodwaIibhetri zeLiPo. Ngokubeka iliso rhoqo i-voltage ephumayo yebhetri, unokuchonga nakuphi na ukutenxa kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukutshintsha ibhetri okanye ukulungisa nayiphi na imiba esisiseko kwisixhobo.
Ukuququmbela,ibhetri ye-lithiumumbane ngumba obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo zokugcina amandla. Ngokuqaphela i-alamu yombane we-LiPo kunye neengxaki zombane wokukhupha ibhetri, unokuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri, kwaye uqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ezixhaswe zezi bhetri. Khumbula ukujonga rhoqo amandla ombane webhetri kwaye uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa nayiphi na imiba evelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2023