Indlela iibhetri zeLithium ezinokubangela ngayo ubushushu obugqithisileyo
Njengoko izinto zombane zihambela phambili ngakumbi, zifuna amandla angakumbi, isantya, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwaye kunye nesidingo esikhulayo sokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokugcina amandla, akumangalisi okoiibhetri ze-lithiumziya zithandwa ngakumbi. Ezi bhetri zisetyenziswe kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwiiselfowuni kunye neelaptops ukuya kwiimoto zombane kunye neenqwelomoya. Banikezela ngoxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kunye nazo zonke iingenelo zabo, iibhetri ze-lithium nazo zibeka ingozi enkulu yokhuseleko, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekushiseni kombane.
Iibhetri zeLithiumzenziwe ngeeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngombane, kwaye iseli nganye ine-anode, i-cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte. Ukutshaja kwakhona ibhetri kubangela ukuba i-lithium ion ihambe ukusuka kwi-cathode ukuya kwi-anode, kwaye ukukhupha ibhetri kubuyisela umva ukuhamba.Kodwa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle ngexesha lokutshaja okanye ukukhupha, ibhetri inokutshisa kakhulu kwaye ibangele umlilo okanye ukuqhuma. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba bubushushu bombane obubalekayo okanye ukubaleka kombane.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal kwiibhetri ze-lithium.Omnye umba ophambili kukuhlawulisa kakhulu, enokubangela ukuba ibhetri ivelise ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwaye iholele kwi-chemical reaction eyenza i-oxygen gas. Irhasi inokusabela nge-electrolyte kwaye ilumeke, ibangele ukuba ibhetri igqabhuke ibe ngamadangatye. Ukwengeza,iisekethe ezimfutshane, iipunctures, okanye omnye umonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini kwibhetrikunokubangela ukubaleka kwe-thermal ngokwenza indawo eshushu kwiseli apho ubushushu obugqithileyo benziwa.
Iziphumo zokubaleka kwe-thermal kwiibhetri ze-lithium zinokuba yintlekele. Imililo yebhetri inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukuyicima. Kwakhona zikhupha iigesi ezinetyhefu, umsi, nomsi onokuba yingozi ebantwini nakwimekobume. Xa kubandakanyeke inani elikhulu leebhetri, umlilo usenokungalawuleki kwaye ubangele umonakalo wempahla, ukwenzakala, okanye kwanokubulala. Ukongezelela, iindleko zomonakalo kunye nokucoca zingabaluleka.
Ukuthintela ukubaleka kwe-thermal ngaphakathiiibhetri ze-lithiumifuna ukuyilwa ngononophelo, ukwenziwa, kunye nokusebenza. Abavelisi beebhetri kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyilwe kakuhle kwaye bahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona bavavanye iibhetri zabo ngokungqongqo kwaye babeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwabo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Abasebenzisi bebhetri kufuneka balandele iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja nokugcina, baphephe ukusetyenziswa kakubi okanye ukuphatha kakubi, kwaye bathathele ingqalelo kakhulu iimpawu zobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ezinye izinto ezingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ukunciphisa imingcipheko ehambelana nobushushu bombane obubalekayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium, abaphandi kunye nabavelisi baphonononga izinto ezintsha, uyilo, kunye nobuchwepheshe. Umzekelo, ezinye iinkampani zenza iibhetri ezikrelekrele ezinokunxibelelana nomsebenzisi okanye isixhobo ukunqanda ukutshaja, ukukhupha kakhulu, okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ezinye iinkampani ziphuhlisa iinkqubo zokupholisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinokususa ubushushu ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko wokubaleka ubushushu.
Ukuqukumbela, iibhetri ze-lithium ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo ezininzi zanamhlanje, kwaye inzuzo yazo icacile. Nangona kunjalo, zikwabeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko wendalo, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kubushushu bombane obalekile. Ukuphepha iingozi kunye nokukhusela abantu kunye nepropathi, kubalulekile ukuqonda le mingcipheko kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuyithintela. Oku kubandakanya ukuyila ngokucophelela, ukuvelisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, kufuneka ngokunjalo nendlela yethu yokhuseleko, kwaye kuphela ngentsebenziswano kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha esinokuthi siqinisekise ikamva elikhuselekileyo nelizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-29-2023