Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ukukhula okubonakalayo kwimfuno yezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo. Ukusuka kwii-smartphones kunye neetafile ukuya kwizinto ezinxitywayo kunye nezithuthi zombane, imfuno yemithombo yamandla ethembekileyo nesebenzayo sele ibalulekile. Phakathi ezahlukeneyoibhetriitekhnoloji ekhoyo, iibhetri zepolymer, ngokukodwa iibhetri ezithambileyo ze-lithium, ziye zavela njengenye yeendlela eziphambili zokukhetha. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iiparamitha zokusebenza kwezi bhetri kwaye siqonde ukuba kutheni zifumana ukuthandwa.
1. Ukuxinana kwamandla:
Enye yeeparameters eziphambili zokusebenza kwipakethi ethambileyoiibhetri ze-lithiumkukuxinana kwamandla abo. Uxinaniso lwamandla lubhekisa kumthamo wamandla agcinwe ngokweyunithi yobunzima okanye umthamo webhetri. Iibhetri zePolymer zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu ekuxinaniseni kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelithium-ion zemveli, ezivumela izixhobo zombane ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshaja rhoqo. Eli nqaku libenza balungele usetyenziso olulambele amandla njengee-smartphones kunye nezithuthi zombane.
2. Ukhuseleko:
Ukhuseleko luyinkxalabo ebalulekileyo xa kuziwa kubuchwephesha bebhetri. Iibhetri ze-lithium ezithambileyo zisebenzisa i-polymer electrolyte endaweni ye-electrolyte engamanzi efunyenwe ngokwemveliiibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Le electrolyte yepolymer isusa umngcipheko wokuvuza okanye ukuqhuma, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, iibhetri zeepakethi ezithambileyo zixhathisa ngakumbi kumonakalo wangaphandle, zibenza bangabikho lula kwi-punctures yomzimba enokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi.
3. Ukuba bhetyebhetye:
Uyilo lwepakethi ethambileyo yezi bhetri ibonelela ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuguquguquka, lizivumela ukuba zilungelelaniswe kwaye zilungelelaniswe ukuba zilungele izinto ezahlukeneyo zeefomu. Ngokungafaniyo necylindrical eyomeleleyo okanye ibhetri emile okweprismatic,iibhetri zepolymeringenziwa ibe yipakethe ebhityileyo, ekhaphukhaphu, kwaye ebhetyebhetye enokuthi idityaniswe lula kwizixhobo ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Oku bhetyebhetye kuvula amathuba anomdla woyilo lwemveliso emitsha kunye nokusetyenziswa okutsha.
4. Ubomi bebhayisikile:
Ubomi bomjikelo bubhekisa kwinani lentlawulo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha ibhetri enokuthi ingene kuyo phambi kokuba ilahlekelwe ngumthamo wayo. Iibhetri ezithambileyo ze-lithium zinomjikelo onomtsalane wobomi, zibenza bahlale ixesha elide kwaye babonelele ngokusebenza okungaguqukiyo ngexesha. Ngobomi bomjikelo owandisiweyo, ezi bhetri zinika ubomi benkonzo ixesha elide, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokutshintshwa kweebhetri, kwaye kubangele ukongiwa kweendleko kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
5. UkuTshaja okuKhawuleza okukwaziyo:
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo, ukukwazi ukuhlawula izixhobo ngokukhawuleza kuye kwaba yimfuneko. Iibhetri ezithambileyo ze-lithium zigqwesa kulo mba, njengoko zinokuxhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwazo okanye ukhuseleko. Uyilo olulodwa lwe-electrode kunye nokuphuculwa kokuchasana kwangaphakathi kwezi bhetri kubenza bakwazi ukusingatha imisinga ephezulu yokutshaja, evumela ukuba izixhobo zihlawuliswe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
6. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:
Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya liqonda ngakumbi uzinzo, ifuthe lokusingqongileyoibhetriitekhnoloji yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Iibhetri ezithambileyo ze-lithium zinendawo encinci yekhabhoni xa kuthelekiswa nobuchwepheshe bebhetri yemveli. Banamandla ngakumbi ngexesha lemveliso kwaye bancedisa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo zepolymer ezisetyenziswa kwezi bhetri zinegalelo kubuhlobo bendalo.
Ukuququmbela,iibhetri ezithambileyo ze-lithium, ekwaziwa ngokuba ziibhetri zepolymer, zibonelela ngeeparamitha zokusebenza ezigqwesileyo ezenza zinqweneleke kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Uxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, iimpawu zokhuseleko, ukuba bhetyebhetye, ubomi bomjikelo, ukukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kubenza babe lukhetho olunyanzelisayo lwemfuno ehlala ikhula yemithombo yamandla ephathwayo. Nokuba inika amandla ii-smartphones zethu, ivumela ukuhamba kombane, okanye ukutshintsha itekhnoloji enokunxiba, iibhetri ezithambileyo ze-lithium ziguqula indlela esihlala siqhagamshelene ngayo kunye neselfowuni kule mihla yedijithali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2023