Iibhetri zeLithiumzibhalwe njengeMpahla eziNgozi yodidi lwe-9 ngexesha lokuthuthwa elwandle ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:
1. Indima yesilumkiso:
Abasebenzi bezothutho bayakhunjuzwa ukubaxa bedibana nemithwalo ebhalwe ngeKlasi ye-9 yempahla eyingozi ngexesha lothutho, nokuba bangabasebenzi be-dock, amalungu e-crew okanye abanye abasebenzi bezothutho abafanelekileyo, baya kuqonda ngoko nangoko uhlobo olukhethekileyo kunye olunokuba yingozi kwimpahla. Oku kubakhuthaza ukuba balumke ngakumbi kwaye balumke ngexesha lokuphatha, ukulayishwa kunye nokuthulula, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imisebenzi, kwaye basebenze ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo kunye neemfuno zokuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi, ukuze baphephe iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ukungakhathali nokungakhathali. Ngokomzekelo, baya kuhlawula ngakumbi ukubamba kunye nokubeka iimpahla ngokulula ngexesha lokusingatha inkqubo kwaye bagweme ukungqubana okunobundlobongela nokuwa.
Isilumkiso kubantu abakwingingqi:Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, kukho abanye abantu abangabahambiyo kwinqanawa, njengabagibeli (kwimeko yomthwalo odibeneyo kunye nomkhumbi wabagibeli), njl. ukuze bakwazi ukugcina umgama okhuselekileyo, banqande ukunxibelelana ngokungeyomfuneko kunye nokuba kufutshane, kwaye banciphise umngcipheko wokhuseleko onokwenzeka.
2. Kulula ukuchonga nokulawula:
Ukuhlelwa okukhawulezayo kunye nokuchongwa:kumazibuko, iiyadi kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhambisa imithwalo, inani lempahla, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla. Iintlobo ze-9 zeelebhile zeempahla ezinobungozi zinokunceda abasebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukuchonga iibhetri ze-lithium olu hlobo lwempahla enobungozi, kwaye bahlule kwiimpahla eziqhelekileyo, ukuququzelela ukuhlelwa kokugcinwa kunye nokulawula. Oku kunokuphepha ukuxuba izinto ezinobungozi kunye nempahla eqhelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakubi.
Ukuququzelela ukulandeleka kolwazi:Ukongeza kokuchongwa kweendidi ze-9 zeempahla ezinobungozi, ileyibhile iya kuba nayo ulwazi olufana nenombolo ye-UN ehambelana nayo. Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekulandeleni nasekulawuleni iimpahla. Kwimeko yengozi yokhuseleko okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga, ulwazi olukwilebula lungasetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza ukugqiba imvelaphi kunye nohlobo lwempahla, ukwenzela ukuba amanyathelo angxamisekileyo afanelekileyo kunye nonyango olulandelwayo lunokuthi luthathwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3. Ukuthobela imimiselo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neemfuno zothutho:
IziBonelelo zeMithetho yeMpahla eDangerous yaseLwandle yaMazwe ngaMazwe: IMithetho yeHlabathi yeeMpahla eziDangerous Maritime equlunqwe nguMbutho waMazwe ngaMazwe waseLwandle (IMO) ifuna ngokucacileyo ukuba iimpahla eziyingozi zoMgangatho we-9, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium, kufuneka zibhalwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezothutho zaselwandle. Onke amazwe kufuneka alandele le mithetho yamazwe ngamazwe xa eqhuba ushishino lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle elwandle, kungenjalo iimpahla aziyi kuthuthwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Isidingo solawulo lwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle: amasiko aya kujolisa ekujongeni iileyibheli zeempahla eziyingozi kunye nezinye iimeko xa kubekwa esweni iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ukuthotyelwa kweelebhile ezifunekayo yenye yeemeko eziyimfuneko ukuze iimpahla ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwecustom ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi. Ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium ayibhalwanga ngeentlobo ze-9 zeempahla ezinobungozi ngokweemfuno, amasiko anokwenqaba iimpahla ukuba zidlule kumasiko, okuya kuchaphazela ukuthuthwa kwempahla eqhelekileyo.
4. Qinisekisa ukuchaneka kwempendulo kaxakeka:
Isikhokelo sokuHlangula ngokuNgxamisekileyo: Kwimeko yeengozi ngexesha lokuthutha, njengomlilo, ukuvuza, njl., abahlanguli banokugqiba ngokukhawuleza uhlobo oluyingozi lwempahla esekelwe kwiintlobo ze-9 zeempawu ezinobungozi, ukwenzela ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo achanekileyo okuhlangula. Ngokomzekelo, kumlilo webhetri ye-lithium, izixhobo ezithile zokucima umlilo kunye neendlela ezifunekayo ukulwa nomlilo. Ukuba abahlanguli abayiqondi into eyingozi yomthwalo, banokusebenzisa iindlela ezingalunganga zokucima umlilo, okuya kubangela ukwanda kwengozi.
Isiseko sokuthunyelwa kwezixhobo: Kwinkqubo yokusabela ngokukhawuleza, amasebe achaphazelekayo anokukhawuleza afake izixhobo zokuhlangula ezihambelanayo, njengamaqela omlilo ochwephesha kunye nezixhobo ezinobungozi zonyango lwekhemikhali, ngokolwazi olukwileyibhile yezinto ezinobungozi, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe. ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kohlangulo olungxamisekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2024