Ibhetri ye-lithium yinto ebalaseleyo yamandla amatsha kwinkulungwane ye-21, kungekhona nje kuphela, ibhetri ye-lithium nayo iyimbali entsha kwintsimi yezoshishino. Iibhetri zeLithium kunye nokusetyenziswa kweiipakethi zebhetri ye-lithiumziya zisanda kuhlanganiswa kubomi bethu, phantse yonke imihla sinxibelelana nayo. Apha sijonga ukuba yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwe-lithium ibhetri yemilinganiselo yokukhusela.
Ukusetyenziswa kweepakethi zebhetri ye-lithium ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, amandla ombane aphezulu ebhetri, uluhlu olubanzi lobushushu bokusebenza, ubomi obude bokugcinwa kunye nezinye izibonelelo, ezisetyenziswa kwezinye kunye nombane omncinci, iibhetri ze-lithium zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-hydro, thermal, umoya kunye namandla elanga. izikhululo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zamandla okugcina amandla;
I-Post and telecommunications power supply uninterruptible power supply, kunye nezixhobo zombane, iibhayisikili zombane, izithuthuthu zombane, izithuthi zombane, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, i-aerospace ekhethekileyo kunye nezinye iindawo. Kwaye ngeenzuzo zayo zokusebenza ezizodwa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana neekhompyuter zelaptop, iikhamera zevidiyo, unxibelelwano oluphathwayo luye lwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi.
Ngokunqongophala kwamandla kunye noxinzelelo lwehlabathi lokusingqongileyo, iipakethe zebhetri ze-lithium ngoku zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino lwezithuthi zombane, ngokukodwa ukuvela kwezinto ze-lithium zentsimbi ye-phosphate, ngakumbi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-lithium yebhetri ye-lithium.
Iibhetri zeLithiuminokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiminyaka nje embalwa ngenxa yezi mpawu zibalaseleyo. Okwangoku, phantse iipesenti ezingamashumi alithoba zeemveliso ezincinci zedijithali zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium.
Olona tshintsho lucacileyo yiselfowuni, ngaphambi kokuba iiselfowuni zethu zisebenzise iibhetri ze-nickel-cadmium, ngoku ngokusisiseko zonke iiselfowuni ezikwimarike zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium. Kwaye uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane, zihlala zisiba zizihloko zephepha lebhetri. Oku kukwabonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye neepakethe zebhetri ze-lithium ebomini bethu ziya kuba zibanzi nangakumbi, kodwa ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Izilumkiso zokusetyenziswa kweepakethi zebhetri ye-lithium
I-1, iipakethi zebhetri ze-lithium kufuneka ziqale ziqaphele ukuba iingcingo zokudibanisa ibhetri kufuneka ziqine, kufuneka zigweme i-copper wire cross-touch-touch, ukuba i-cross-touch iya kubangela umonakalo kumlawuli webhetri ye-lithium.
I-2, iibhetri ze-lithium kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yeemeko zokulawula ubushushu obufunekayo, iibhetri ze-lithium ngaphakathi kwe-electrode isolation material yimveliso yeplastiki yezinto eziphilayo, kwaye akufanele isetyenziswe kwindawo edlula umda wokushisa.
I-3, iibhetri ze-lithium akufanele zihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo ixesha elide, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide emva kokusetyenziswa kuthambekele kwinto yokwandisa igesi, echaphazela ukusebenza kokukhutshwa, eyona nto ingcono yokugcina i-voltage yinto enye ye-3.8V okanye kunjalo, igcwele ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwaye emva koko isetyenziswe. , inokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo into yokwandisa igesi yebhetri.
I-4, iipakethi zebhetri ye-lithium ayinakufinyezwa ukuba isetyenziswe, ayinakuvela ibhetri ephilileyo kunye ne-electrode engafanelekanga ngokuthe ngqo. Isiphumo kukuba ivalve yokuthintela uqhushumbo ivuliwe, kwaye iya kuqhuma kwiimeko ezimandundu.
I-5, iipakethi zebhetri ze-lithium azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo, i-voltage yokukhupha ayinakuba ngaphantsi komda ophantsi webhetri, echaphazela ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri; ayinakuhlawuliswa ngaphezulu kokusetyenziswa, amandla ombane wokutshaja akanakuba phezulu kunomda ophezulu wombane webhetri, ivalve yobungqina bokudubula iyavuleka, imeko enzima iya kuqhuma.
I-6, imodeli eyahlukeneyo yeemveliso zebhetri ye-lithium ayinakuxutywa ukusetyenziswa, isakhiwo sebhetri, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, ukuphambuka kokusebenza kwebhetri kunomngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko.
Ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kule marike yezithuthi zombane, inokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo iabavelisi bebhetri ye-lithiumekuphuhlisweni kwebhetri yamandla, uphando lweteknoloji ye-lithium yebhetri kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kuya kuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili. Kunokuqikelelwa ukuba, phantsi kophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yebhetri, iipakethi zebhetri ye-lithium ziya kusasazeka ngakumbi, kodwa zikhuselekile ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-21-2024