Iibhetri zemoto zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi sakho.Kodwa bathanda ukubaleka.Isenokuba ngenxa yokuba ulibele ukucima izibane okanye ukuba ibhetri indala kakhulu.
Imoto ayiyi kuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko xa iyenzeka.Kwaye oku kunokukushiya uvaleleke kwiindawo ongazange uzicingele.
Ukuba unemiba ngebhetri yakho, udinga itshaja elungileyo.Ungafuna ukutsiba imoto, kodwa oko akunakwenzeka ngalo lonke ixesha.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka kwetshaja yebhetri yamandla kwiimoto.Qhubeka ufunda.
Itshaja yebhetri yaMandla yeMoto
Iibhetri bezikhona amashumi eminyaka ngoku.Ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yento eyenza ihlabathi lethu lihambe ngokufanelekileyo.
Iibhetri zanamhlanje zineempawu ezingcono, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.Umzekelo, iimoto zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iiseli ezomileyo endaweni yeeseli ezimanzi kwiimodeli ezindala.Ezi bhetri zingcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokubanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, basaphelelwa yijusi ngamanye amaxesha.Into oyifunayo yitshaja elungileyo ezakugcina imoto yakho isebenza nokuba uphi na.
Yintoni itshaja yebhetri enamandla?
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ifowuni yakho iphela amandla?Iyacima, kwaye kufuneka uyixhume kwindawo yokutshaja, akunjalo?
Ewe, kwenzeka into efanayo ngeebhetri zemoto.Itshaja yebhetri enamandla sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukutshaja iibhetri zemoto.
Qaphela ukuba iimoto zinee-alternators, ezihlawulisa ibhetri xa isithuthi sihamba.Kodwa eli candelo alinakutshaja ibhetri efileyo ngokupheleleyo.Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane itshaja yamandla ukuqalisa inkqubo.
Ialternator sisixhobo sokulungisa ibhetri ngaphezu kwetshaja.Igcina amandla okumpompa kwibhetri ehlawuliweyo ukuyigcina ingomi.
Ungaze usebenzise ialternator ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto engenanto.Imoto ayisayi kuphinda iqalise.Kwaye ukuba iyenzeka, kungafuneka uqhube umgama omde ubuncinci obuyi-3000RPM ukuze uhlawule ngokupheleleyo ibhetri.Ungaphela uchaphazela kakubi ialternator yakho kwinkqubo.
Itshaja yebhetri yamandla emoto yenza umsebenzi ofanayo njengaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo sokutshaja.Itsala amandla kwisokethi yombane ize iyimpompe ebhetrini.
Iitshaja zebhetri ezinamandla kwiimoto zikholisa ukuba nkulu kunezinye iitshaja.Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuneka baguqule amandla ukusuka kwiyunithi yesokethi yombane ukuya kwi-12DC.
Xa ufaka iplagi, ihlawulisa ibhetri yemoto ide izaliswe yijusi kwakhona.Ngale ndlela, kulula ukuyidibanisa kwakhona kwisithuthi kwaye uqale ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona.
Kutheni ufuna itshaja yebhetri enamandla kwiimoto?
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, iibhetri zemoto ngamanye amaxesha ziphelelwa ngamandla.Oku kunokukufumana embindini wendawo.Kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqalisa imoto ngaphandle kokuba uyitsibe.Kodwa ke uya kufuna imoto yomxhasi kule nto.
Endaweni yokudlula kuyo yonke le ngxaki, kuya kubangcono ukufumana itshaja yebhetri.Esi sixhobo siza kunceda xa ungxamile kusasa kodwa imoto yakho ayizukuqalisa.
Itshaja yebhetri yemoto kuphela kwendlela onokuthi ufumane ibhetri ngokupheleleyo.Izakuqhubeka nokuzalisa amandla kwibhetri ide igcwale.
Iitshaja zale mihla ziyilelwe ukuba zicime ngokuzenzekelayo nje ukuba ibhetri ifikelele kwintlawulo epheleleyo.Oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki ulinde.
Ixabiso leTshaja yebhetri yaMandla
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zeetshaja zebhetri zamandla.Ziyahluka ngokweempawu kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
Njengoko usenokuba sele uqikelele, oku kuchaphazela amaxabiso azo.Ungafumana itshaja yebhetri ukusuka kwiidola ezimbalwa ukuya kumakhulu eedola.Kodwa awudingi tshaja ebiza kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba yeyorhwebo.
Nazi izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso:
Umthamo wokutshaja
Iibhetri zeemoto ziyahluka kakhulu kuyilo kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja.Kukho iitshaja zeebhetri ezingama-60A ezinokutshaja iibhetri eziyi-12/24V.Kwaye kukho iitshaja kuphela zeebhetri ezincinci.
Kufuneka ukhethe ibhetri eyiyo.Ngokuxhomekeke kwezi mpawu kunye nokuba banokukhawuleza kangakanani ukubiza, uya kuzifumana ngexabiso.
Iimbonakalo
Ngaba ibhetri ineempawu ezizenzekelayo?Ngaba iyacima xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo?Kuthekani ngokhuseleko lomsebenzisi?
Abavelisi abahlukeneyo bongeza iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwiimveliso zabo ukuze bahluke kwezinye.Kwaye oku kukwachaphazela amaxabiso azo.
Umgangatho
Ukukhetha iitshaja zebhetri zamandla aphantsi kubonakala kungowona mbono ulungileyo.Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wabo awunakuba yinto oya kuyidinga ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Kuya kuba kukonga kakhulu ukutyalomali kwinto ebiza kakhulu kube kanye.Njengayo nayiphi na enye into ehlabathini, ixabiso lihlala limisela umgangatho.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza kwebhetri yaMandla
Kunzima ukucinga ngehlabathi elingenazibhetri.Baye baba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje le-elektroniki.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ibhetri yamandla isebenza njani.Nangona bezisebenzisa yonke imihla, akukhathazi ukubuza.
Ibhetri isebenza kumgaqo we-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa ukusabela kwe-electrolyte kunye neentsimbi.Babonisa izinto ezimbini zetsimbi ezahlukeneyo ngendlela ye-electrode.Xa zifakwe kwi-oxide edibeneyo, zihamba nge-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa ukuphendula.Le nkqubo ixhomekeke kwi-electron affinity yentsimbi kunye namanye amacandelo.
Ngenxa ye-oxidation, enye i-electrode iya kufumana intlawulo embi.Ibizwa ngokuba yi-cathode.Kwaye ngenxa yokunciphisa, enye i-electrode ifezekisa intlawulo efanelekileyo.Le electrode yi anode.
I-cathode ikwayi-terminal engalunganga, ngelixa i-anode iyi-terminal eqinisekileyo kwibhetri yakho.Kufuneka uqonde ingqikelelo yee-electrolytes kunye ne-electron affinity ukuze uqonde umgaqo osisiseko wokusebenza kweebhetri.
Xa iintsimbi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zifakwe kwi-electrolyte, zivelisa umahluko onokubakho.I-electrolyte yikhompawundi enyibilikayo emanzini ukuze ivelise iiyoni ezingalunganga nezilungileyo.I-electrolyte inokuba zizo zonke iintlobo zeetyuwa, iiasidi, kunye neziseko.
Enye isinyithi izuza i-electron, kwaye enye ilahlekelwa.Ngale ndlela, kukho umahluko kugxininiso lwe-electron phakathi kwabo.Lo mahluko onokwenzeka okanye i-emf inokusetyenziswa njengomthombo wombane kuyo nayiphi na isekethe yombane.Lo ngumgaqo osisiseko jikelele webhetri yamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2022