Amagunya karhulumente waseTshayina, iinkqubo zamandla, amandla amatsha, ezothutho kunye nezinye iindawo zixhalabile kwaye zixhasa uphuhliso lobugcisa bokugcina amandla.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji yogcino lwamandla yaseTshayina iphuhla ngokukhawuleza, ishishini liyakhula, kwaye ixabiso liya libonakala, ngokuthe ngcembe libe yinto ethandwayo lilungu leshishini lamandla asakhulayo.
Ukusuka kwindlela yokuthengisa, kuphando lweteknoloji yokugcina amandla kunye nophuhliso kunye namava ophuhliso lweprojekthi, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali yokugcina amandla kunye neenjongo zesicwangciso sophuhliso, isikali sophuhliso lomoya kunye namandla elanga, isikali sophuhliso lwemithombo yamandla esasazwayo, amaxabiso ombane, ixesha -amaxabiso okwabelana, imfuno yombane kwicala lentlawulo, kunye nemarike yeenkonzo ezincedisayo kunye nezinye izinto, amathuba ophuhliso loshishino lokugcinwa kwamandla ehlabathi alungile, aya kuqhubeka ekhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwixesha elizayo.
Imeko yangoku ibonisa ukuba kukho abadlali abathathu abakhulu kwimarike yokugcina amandla asekhaya, udidi lokuqala lugxile kwiimpawu zokugcina amandla, udidi lwesibini lubandakanyeka ekuveliseni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kwaye udidi lwesithathu luvela kwi-photovoltaic, umoya. amandla kunye namanye amasimi kwiinkampani ezinqumla imida.
Abanini beempawu zokugcina amandla bakwinqanaba lokuqala labadlali.
Amagama ebhrendi yokugcina amandla abhekisa kubadibanisi benkqubo yokugcina amandla, abanoxanduva lokudibanisa ikhaya kunye nephakathi ukuya kwizixhobo ezinkulu zokugcina amandla, ezinje nge.iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuhambisa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ngokwezifiso, kwimarike ngokuthe ngqo ukuya ekupheleni komsebenzisi kunye nabathengi babo.Iimfuno zobugcisa eziphambili zokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla azifuni kakhulu, kwaye iinqununu zayo ezingundoqo, ngakumbi iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, zifumaneka ngokufunwa kwangaphandle.Ukhuphiswano lwayo olungundoqo lulele kuyilo lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwemarike, kunye nemarike ibaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi iibrendi kunye nemijelo yokuthengisa.
Kwicandelo lokugcinwa kwamandla, abahlanganisi benkqubo banikezela ngeenkqubo ezipheleleyo zokugcina amandla ebhetri (BESS).Ngaloo ndlela, ngokuqhelekileyo banoxanduva lokukhangela amacandelo ngamanye, abandakanya iimodyuli zebhetri / iiracks, iinkqubo zokuguqula amandla (PCS), njl.;ukudibanisa inkqubo;ukubonelela ngewaranti epheleleyo;ukudibanisa ulawulo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla (EMS);rhoqo ukubonelela ngoyilo lweprojekthi kunye nobuchule bobunjineli;kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokusebenza, ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kweenkonzo.
Ababoneleli benkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla baya kungenisa amathuba abanzi emarike kwaye banokuvela kumacala amabini kwixesha elizayo: enye kukukhuthaza iinkonzo zokudibanisa inkqubo esemgangathweni ngendlela ekhokelwa yimveliso;kwaye enye kukwenza iinkonzo zokudibanisa inkqubo ngokweemfuno zemeko.Ababoneleli benkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo yokugcina amandla badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yamandla.
Uhlobo lwe-II abathathi-nxaxheba: abaxhasi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion
Kukho yonke into ebonisa ukuba imarike yokugcina amandla ifikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lorhwebo kwaye ingena kwindawo ebalulekileyo.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweiibhetri ze-lithium-ionkule ndawo, ezinye iinkampani ze-lithium ziqala ukubandakanya imarike yokugcina amandla kwisicwangciso sabo sobuchule emva kokuvezwa kwabo okokuqala kuyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zabaxhasi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwishishini lokugcina amandla, enye injengomthengisi onyukayo, ukubonelela ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisemgangathweni kubanikazi beempawu zokugcinwa kwamandla ezantsi, abaneendima zabo ezizimeleyo;kwaye enye kukubandakanyeka ekudityanisweni kwenkqubo ephantsi, ejongene ngqo nemarike yokugqibela kunye nokuqonda ukuhlanganiswa okunyukayo kunye nokuhla.
Iinkampani zebhetri zeLithium zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokugcina amandla ngokuthe ngqo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela, ezingathinteli ekunikezeni iimodyuli zebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisemgangathweni kwabanye abathengi bokugcina amandla, okanye nakwiimveliso ze-OEM kubo.
Iingqwalasela ezintathu eziphambili kwimarike yokugcina amandla kwizicelo zebhetri ze-lithium-ion zikhuseleko oluphezulu, ubomi obude kunye neendleko eziphantsi.Ukhuseleko lusebenza njengolona phawu luphambili, kwaye ukusebenza kwemveliso kuphuculwe ngemathiriyeli, itekhnoloji kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Udidi lwesithathu lwabadlali: Iinkampani zePV eziwela umda
Kumgaqo-nkqubo ofanelekileyo kunye nokulindela okuthembayo kweemarike, utyalo-mali lwenkampani ye-photovoltaic kunye nokwandiswa kokufudumala kokufudumala, i-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla ngokuthe ngcembe kuba yinto efunekayo yokufikelela kuqala kwimarike.
Ngokutsho kwesingeniso, okwangoku kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeenkampani ze-photovoltaic zisebenza ngakumbi kwisicelo sokugcina amandla.Okokuqala, abaphuhlisi besikhululo samandla okanye abanini, ukuqonda isikhululo samandla se-PV kwindlela uqwalaselo, nokuba luhambelana nomsebenzi wegridi encinci ekrelekrele, ukuba ihambelana nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini.Icandelo lesibini licandelo leenkampani, iinkampani ezininzi ezikhoyo ngoku zinkulu iinkampani zamacandelo, zinamandla ezixhobo ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo, ukudibanisa kwe-PV kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kulula ngakumbi.Udidi lwesithathu kukwenza inkampani ye-inverter, itekhnoloji yokugcina amandla igqwesile ngakumbi, ukwenza utshintsho lweemveliso ze-inverter kwiimveliso zogcino lwamandla nazo ziluncedo ngakumbi.
I-Photovoltaic yindawo ebalulekileyo yecala elitsha lokuvelisa amandla elixhasa ukugcinwa kwamandla, ngoko ke iziteshi zentengiso ye-photovoltaic nazo ngokwemvelo zibe yimijelo yemarike yokugcina amandla.Ingaba i-photovoltaic isasazwa, okanye i-photovoltaic ephakathi, nokuba ngaba inkampani yemodyuli ye-photovoltaic, okanye inkampani ye-photovoltaic inverter, kwimarike ye-photovoltaic yoshishino kunye neenzuzo zeshaneli, inokuguqulwa ekuphuhliseni ishishini lokugcina amandla.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwiimfuno zophuhliso lwegridi, iimfuno zokunikezelwa kwamandla, ukuphunyezwa okukhulu kwe-PV + ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyimfuneko, kwaye umgaqo-nkqubo wokulandela nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-PV + imboni yokugcina amandla ibophelelwe ukudala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2024