Iibhetri zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje le-elektroniki.Kunzima ukucinga ukuba beliya kuba phi ihlabathi ngaphandle kwabo.
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abawaqondi ngokupheleleyo amacandelo enza iibhetri zisebenze.Bandwendwela nje ivenkile ukuya kuthenga ibhetri kuba kulula ngolo hlobo.
Inye into ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba iibhetri azihlali ngonaphakade.Nje ukuba uhlawule, uya kuyisebenzisa ixesha elithile kwaye emva koko ufuna ukutshaja kwakhona.Ngaphandle koko, iibhetri zinexesha lokuphila.Eli lixesha apho ibhetri inokubonelela ngokusebenziseka okuphezulu.
Konke oku kuhla kumthamo webhetri.Ukujonga umthamo webhetri okanye ukukwazi kwayo ukubamba amandla kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwenza oku, uya kufuna umvavanyi webhetri.Siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezininzi zebhetri kunye nabavavanyi kwesi sikhokelo.
Zeziphi Iindidi ezimbini zabavavanyi bebhetri?
Masiqale kwizinto ezisisiseko.
Yintoni umvavanyi webhetri?
Phambi kokuba siye kude, masichaze ukuba kuthetha ukuthini umvavanyi webhetri.Ngokusisiseko, igama elithi umvavanyi limisela into esetyenziselwa ukuvavanya enye into.
Kwaye kule meko, umvavanyi webhetri sisixhobo sombane esisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umthamo oseleyo webhetri.Umvavanyi ujonga intlawulo iyonke yebhetri, ekunika uqikelelo olurhabaxa lokuba lingakanani na ixesha eliseleyo.
Kudala kukholelwa ukuba abavavanyi bebhetri bavavanya amandla ombane.Oko akuyonyani njengoko bejonga kuphela umthamo oseleyo.
Zonke iibhetri zisebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-direct current.Yakube itshajiwe, ibhetri ikhupha umsinga ngesekethi, inika amandla isixhobo eqhagamshelwe kuso.
Abavavanyi bebhetri bafaka umthwalo kwaye bajonge ukuba amandla ombane ebhetri aphendula njani.Inokwazi ke ngoko ukuba angakanani amandla ebhetri esele nawo.Ngamanye amazwi, umvavanyi webhetri usebenza njengesijongi samandla.
Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekubekeni iliso kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kwiibhetri.Ke, uya kuzifumana kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
Abavavanyi bebhetri basetyenziswa kwi:
●Ulondolozo lwemizi-mveliso
●Iimoto
● Ukugcinwa kwendawo
●Ezombane
● Uvavanyo nogcino
●Izicelo zasekhaya
Abafuni naziphi na izakhono zobuchwephesha obuphezulu ukusebenza.Izixhobo zikhawuleza ukusebenzisa, zibonelela ngokukhawuleza, iziphumo ezithe ngqo.
Ukuba nomvavanyi webhetri kunyanzelekile kwezinye ii-aplikeshini.Bachaza ukuba angakanani amandla ebhetri yakho, nto leyo ekunceda ukuba uyisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.
Zininzi iindidi zabavavanyi bebhetri.Nganye ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezithile zebhetri kunye nobukhulu.
Nazi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:
Umvavanyi webhetri ye-Electronic
Abavavanyi bebhetri yombane, abakwabizwa ngokuba ngabavavanyi bedijithali, balinganisa umthamo oseleyo kwibhetri.Zezanamhlanje kwaye zisebenzisa usetyenziso lwedijithali ukuzisa iziphumo.
Uninzi lwaba bavavanyi beza ne-LCD.Unokujonga iziphumo ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Rhoqo, isiphumo siboniswa kwigrafu, ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile.Abasebenzisi ke ngoko banokuyifumana into abayifunayo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.Ujongano lwayo olusebenziseka lula lubonelela ngentsebenzo enengqondo.Awudingi ulwazi lwesayensi ye-rocket ukuze wazi oko kubhaliweyo.
Abavavanyi bebhetri yasekhaya
Uninzi lwethu luneebhetri emakhayeni ethu.Ngamanye amaxesha sifuna ukwazi ukuba ibhetri inomthamo ongakanani kwaye ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingakanani.
Zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umthamo weebhetri zecylindrical ezifana ne-AA kunye ne-AA.Ukuba nesixhobo esinjalo ekhayeni lakho kubalulekile kuba unokuxela ukuba ingakanani ibhetri onayo.Emva koko, ungaphinda utshaje okanye ufumane iibhetri ezintsha ukuba ezi zangoku azisasebenzi.
Abavavanyi bebhetri basekhaya basetyenziselwa iikhemistri zebhetri eziqhelekileyo.Ezi ziquka i-alkaline, i-NiCd, kunye ne-Li-ion.Zixhaphakile kwizicelo ezininzi zasekhaya, kubandakanywa nohlobo C no-D lweebhetri.
Ibhetri yasekhaya eqhelekileyo inokusebenza kwindibaniselwano yezi bhetri.Abanye banokude basebenze kuzo zonke.
Abavavanyi bebhetri yeHlabathi
Njengoko igama libonisa, aba ngabavavanyi abayilelwe uhlobo oluthile lwebhetri.Njengabavavanyi bebhetri basekhaya, bahlala beyilelwe iibhetri zecylindrical.
Ezinye iimitha zombane zinokuvavanya iindidi ezinkulu zeebhetri ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo.Ziya kukunceda ufunde umthamo wayo nantoni na ukusuka kwiibhetri zeselfowuni ezinobungakanani obuncinci ukuya kwiibhetri ezinkulu zemoto.
Abavavanyi bebhetri jikelele baye baxhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi losetyenziso.Abathengi bafumana isixhobo esinye esisebenza kwiibhetri ezininzi ngcono kunokuthenga abavavanyi abahlukeneyo ngebhetri nganye.
Abavavanyi bebhetri yemoto
Iibhetri zemoto zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwesithuthi sakho.Into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuba ubambeke phakathi kwendawo ngenxa yemicimbi yebhetri.
Ungasebenzisa umvavanyi webhetri yemoto ukufumana imeko yebhetri yakho.Aba bavavanyi benzelwe iibhetri ze-lead-asidi.Baqhagamshela kwibhetri yemoto ukubonelela ngemeko ecacileyo yempilo yebhetri yakho, imeko, kunye nokuphuma kwamandla ombane.
Luluvo olukhulu ukuba nesi sicelo ukuba unemoto.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ibhetri yakho iyahambelana nebhetri kwimoto yakho.
Iindidi zobungakanani bebhetri
Ubungakanani bebhetri luphawu olubalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthenga.Ubungakanani bebhetri obungalunganga abuyi kusebenziseka.Umgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe we-IEC usebenzisa ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo.Amazwe ase-Anglo-Saxon asebenzisa iimbekiselo kwiileta.
Ngokusekelwe koku, ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bebhetri bu:
● AAA: Ezi zezinye zeebhetri ezincinci, ininzi ye-alkaline, esetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zokulawula kude kunye nezicelo ezifanayo.Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-LR 03 okanye i-11/45.
●AA: Ezi bhetri zikhulu kuneAA.Zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-LR6 okanye i-15/49.
● C: Iibhetri ze-C zesayizi zikhulu kakhulu kune-AA kunye ne-AAA.Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-LR 14 okanye 26/50, ezi bhetri zealkaline zixhaphakile kwizicelo ezinkulu kakhulu.
●D: Kwakhona, i-LR20 okanye i-33/62 zezona bhetri ze-alkaline ezinkulu.
● 6F22: Ezi ziibhetri ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-6LR61 okanye i-E-Block.
Iindidi zeTekhnoloji yeBattery
Kukho iitekhnoloji ezininzi zebhetri emhlabeni namhlanje.Abavelisi banamhlanje bahlala bezama ukuza nento entsha.
Itekhnoloji eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:
● Iibhetri zealkaline - ezi zidla ngokuba ziiseli eziphambili.Zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zithwala umthamo omkhulu.
● I-Lithium-ion - iibhetri ezinamandla ezenziwe ngentsimbi ye-lithium.Ziiseli zesibini.
● Ipolima yeLithium.Ezona bhetri zixineneyo kakhulu kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ezona seli zibalaseleyo zesibini zezixhobo zombane.
Ngoku uqonda abavavanyi bebhetri, kufuneka kube lula ukukhetha echanekileyo.Xhumana naye ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2022